Science

Adding a telescopic leg beneath a quadcopter to create a hopping drone

Hopping robotic prototype. Credit: Songnan Bai, Runze Ding, Tune Li, and Bingxuan Pu

A staff of biomedical, mechanical, and aerospace engineers from Metropolis University of Hong Kong and Hong Kong University of Science and Know-how has developed a hopping robotic by attaching a spring-loaded telescopic leg to the underside of a quadcopter. Their paper is published within the journal Science Robotics.

Quadcopters have turn out to be broadly fashionable over the previous a number of years for recreational use by most people, a way of surveillance, and as a research tool—they permit for unprecedented aerial viewing and typically for carrying payloads.

Two options of the flying robots which might be notably in want of enchancment are flight time and payload capability. On this new research, the researchers working in Hong Kong have devised a way to beat each issues.






The video introduces the hybrid hopping and flying robotic. The robotic can seamlessly transit between aerial and terrestrial locomotion modes. The hybrid locomotion presents the robotic boosted agility and endurance. When geared up with the aerodynamic stabilizer, the robotic is able to performing out of doors operations with out requiring place suggestions. Credit: Songnan Bai, Runze Ding, Tune Li, and Bingxuan Pu

The strategy they developed concerned including a spring-loaded telescopic leg (primarily a pogo stick) beneath a typical quadcopter, permitting it to hop when crucial. To permit the leg to work correctly, the researchers additionally added stabilizing capabilities.

Including the hopping skill decreased battery drain, permitting for longer flight occasions. It additionally allowed the quadcopter to raise a lot heavier hundreds as a result of it didn’t must hold them aloft.

The researchers discovered that the robotic may hop round as desired, shifting simply from one location to a different. It may additionally take flight mid-hop after which fly as a traditional quadcopter. Testing confirmed that along with clear vertical hops, the robotic was able to hopping on uneven floor and will even hop horizontally, which meant the leg might be used as a bumper of types, stopping harm if the robotic ran right into a wall or different construction.

Adding a telescopic leg beneath a quadcopter to create a hopping drone
A rear-curtain sync {photograph} displaying an aerial hopping trajectory of the robotic. Credit: Songnan Bai, Runze Ding, Tune Li, and Bingxuan Pu

The researchers describe their robotic as being the scale of a chicken with a low weight, roughly 35 grams. Amongst doable purposes, they recommend it might be used to observe wildlife, for instance, hopping amongst branches excessive within the timber. It may be utilized in disaster areas, serving to in assessments and discovering survivors, or as farm screens, hopping from plant to plant testing soil and moisture ranges.

Extra data:
Songnan Bai et al, An agile monopedal hopping quadcopter with synergistic hybrid locomotion, Science Robotics (2024). DOI: 10.1126/scirobotics.adi8912

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