In Chhotanagpur, Mundas established villages of 50-100 houses and built Akhra. History of Munda Tribes In Chhotanagpur
Historical past of Munda Tribes 3: When the individuals of Munda tribe got here to Chhotanagpur and began dwelling a safe life, the define of a developed society began forming inside them. They initially began creating some strategies to run their society, which have been linked to their civilization tradition. If we take note of the historical past of Mundas, we are going to discover many issues which give us details about their historical past and way of life.
Historical past of Munda Tribes 3: How was the village of Mundas?
21 thousand Munda tribals had come to Chhotanagpur with Risa Munda. Seeing protected land for themselves, they constructed their houses in the course of the mountains and began dwelling in teams. Historian Balmukund Veerottam has written in his e-book Jharkhand: Historical past and Tradition {that a} Munda village consisted of a bunch of fifty to 100 homes, which was thought of as a village. This village was located on flat land. People lived collectively within the village and there was an Akhara in the course of the village. Akhara was used for group actions, resembling dance, music or discussions. There was additionally a tree in Akhra, underneath which individuals used to sit down. There was a sasan on one facet of the village, the place the bones of the useless have been buried. A spot was reserved for the relations in Sasan. People of every household used to make marks with stones to make sure their place. Nevertheless, there was no discrimination between wealthy and poor within the village and everybody lived collectively.
Historical past of Munda Tribes 3: How Munda tribals lived in homes
Relating to the homes of Munda tribals, Sharat Chandra Rai has written in his e-book The Mundas and Their Nation that their homes often had two rooms. One for sleeping and the opposite for cooking. The sleeping room was referred to as Munda 'Giti-Ora' and the room for cooking meals was referred to as 'Mandi-Ora'. Goats have been additionally stored in Giti Ora the place the Mundas slept. Goats got a spot in Gitiora at night time. In wealthy homes there was additionally rachaa and bari. Racha meant courtyard and backyard often behind the homes. There was a spot for the ancestors within the kitchen itself, which was referred to as Adinga. Solely relations may enter Adinga and no different individual was allowed to enter there. Rich individuals had multiple verandah association, which was referred to as Oris.
Bhaat is the favourite meals of Mundas.
When the Munda tribals entered Chhotanagpur, they have been already acquainted with agriculture. They cleared the forests and created cultivable land which known as Khuntkatti land. Mundas used to do farming solely on the land created by clearing the forests. Rice was their major meals, which they ate with salt and flour. Some wealthy individuals additionally ate Munda dal. Though many of the Mundas on this space ate solely rice and greens, however the pulses that some individuals ate included kurthi, urad and arhar which can be referred to as rahar. Munda additionally ate some greens, which included onion, brinjal, radish, tomato, pumpkin and bottle gourd. Other than rice, Munda additionally ate shaved millet and maize. Munda household primarily had three meals 1. Lo N' or morning meal 2. 'Tikin Mandi' or lunch and three. 'Efib Mandi' or night meal. Mundas stored chickens and goats for meals of their houses. They have been additionally reared, however they have been eaten solely on particular events.
Learn this additionally: Historical past of Munda Tribes 1: Historical past of tribes in Jharkhand exists even earlier than Mundas, proof proves it
Historical past of Munda Tribes 2: Munda and Santal got here collectively from Magadha in the direction of Jharkhand
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Each women and men participated within the lifetime of Munda tribals.
Within the society, each women and men labored collectively and likewise ate collectively. Girls have been concerned in cooking, filling water, caring for kids, spinning and weaving garments. Males have been dominant, however girls had no secondary place.
What was the stature of the Mundas?
It’s mentioned concerning the Mundas that they have been of medium peak. His physique colour was black and he was sturdy. His peak was 168.9 centimeters. The nostril was caught and the brow was broad. Additionally it is mentioned that when clean-shaven younger women and men have been younger, they seemed very lovely.
Munda tribal costumes
Within the identify of Munda tribal costume, they used to put on botoi made of fabric, which was worn on the decrease a part of their physique. There was additionally a practice of sporting a waistband which was referred to as Hardah. These have been manufactured from coconut fiber. Older males used to put on a bago which was one yard lengthy and was like a loincloth. Girls additionally tied a material round their waist, which was referred to as Pari. Some girls tied a triangular material on the higher a part of the physique to cowl the breasts, however this was not all the time the case. There was no custom of sporting slippers on toes, everybody lived barefoot. In the course of the wet season he used to put on slippers manufactured from wooden.
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FAQ: How was the society of Munda tribals?
Within the society of Munda tribals, there was division of labor between women and men and each used to do their respective elements. There was no discrimination.
What was the complexion of Munda tribals?
The physique colour of Munda tribals was black and their peak was medium.
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